Bilirubin phototherapy is an increasingly common treatment used in neonatal departments to treat jaundice in full-term and preterm infants. Although there is no definitive scientific evidence, some studies have shown that phototherapy offers numerous benefits for newborns, both at term and before term, phototherapy uses low-intensity fluorescent lights to help newborns metabolize bilirubin, a yellowish pigment drained from the newborn’s red blood cells.
Advantages of using bilirubin phototherapy include the following
This eliminates excess bilirubin, which helps reduce the level of jaundice and prevent more serious complications, such as brain damage. One of the main advantages of phototherapy is its proven safety.
Side effects are relatively few, including lightly burned skin, heat stress, and slightly increased risk of conjunctivitis, to decrease the risk, infants usually use a protective film or blanket to keep light out of the eyes.
Phototherapy generates well-being in newborns, as established by the treating doctor
If any complications occur, parents and medical staff should be vigilant at the time to take immediate action, phototherapy has also been shown to have significant benefits on the development of the newborn.
Studies in full-term newborns have shown that phototherapy improves intrauterine growth, promotes lung maturation, and helps infants ingest more fluids.
Some studies have shown that using phototherapy helps full-term newborns develop better than those born without phototherapy.
Benefits in relation to the implementation of phototherapy in premature babies
Studies in premature newborns have found that phototherapy reduces the risk of central nervous system infections, mild necrosis and inflammatory bowel disease.
This means that premature babies treated with phototherapy are less likely to have serious health problems, and phototherapy reduces the risks associated with severe jaundice, such as the development of jaudenism, a disorder in which bilirubin accumulates in brain tissue.
Complications can also result from the application of bilirubin phototherapies:
This can affect normal brain development and cause epilepsy, hearing or mental problems, or symptoms similar to those of mental retardation, and phototherapy reduces the risk of these disorders in premature and full-term newborns.
In addition, it helps to reduce the risks associated with severe jaundice, although safety measures must be followed, phototherapy can be an effective treatment to prevent serious complications in newborns.
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In summary, bilirubin phototherapy offers numerous benefits for full-term and preterm infants, helping infants metabolize bilirubin, prevent major complications, and develop better.
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